Treatment of syndrome of the anterior-systolic movement of the mitral valve. (SAM - systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve). (Reviev)

Authors

  • V. V. Syvolap Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,
  • K. I. Lurie Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,
  • Ye. V. Novikov Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,
  • V. A. Lysenko Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,
  • A. O. Bogun Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,
  • V. A. Matsalaieva Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2018.6.146781

Keywords:

Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific literature on the features of diagnosis and treatment of syndrome of the anterior-systolic movement of the mitral valve. Modern classifications are given. The valve and chordal SAM are described in detail. The review is illustrated by the results of our own observations. The predictors of the occurrence of SAM in patients who ongouing to planned intervention on mitral valve were determined.

 

References

Alfieri, O., Lapenna, E. (2015). Systolic anterior motion after mitral valve repair: where do we stand in 2015? European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 48 (3), 344–346.

Alhaj, E. Kim, B., Cantales, D., Uretsky, F., Chaudhry, F., Sherrid, M. (2013). Symptomatic exercise-induced left ventricular outflow tract obstruction without left ventricular hypertrophy. The Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 26 (5), 556–65.10.1016/j.echo.2013.02.007

Ballester, M., Rickards, A., Rees, S., McDonald, L. (1983). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A cross-sectional echocardio- graphic study. European Heart Journal, 4(12) , 846–53.

Brown, M., Schaff, H., Li, Z. (2009). Results of mitral valve annuloplasty with a standart-sized posterior band: Is measuring important? The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 138 (4), 886-891.

Brown, M., Abel, M., Click, R., Morford, R., Dearani, J., Sundt, T. (2007). Systolic anterior motion after mitral valve repair: is surgical intervention necessary?. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 133 (1), 136–143.

BuIkley, B., Fortuin, N. (1976). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve without asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Chest, 69(5), 694-696. 10.1378/chest.69.5.694

Carpentier, A. (1983). Cardiac valve surgery--the "French correction". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 86(3), 323-37.: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2003.07.004

Charls, L. (2003). SAM-systolic anterior motion of the anterior mitral valve leaflet post-surgical mitral valve repair. Heart Lung, 32 (6), 402–6.: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2003.07.004

Crescenzi, G., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Guarracino, F., Rosica, C., La Canna Get. (2009). Management and decision-making strategy for systolic anterior motion after mitral valve repair. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 137(2), 320–5. doi: 10.1016/j. jtcvs.2008.08.018

Doi, T., Ayukawa, H., Hoshiyama, Y., Hatakeyama, Y., Sasaki, Y., Inenaga, K., Hwang, M., Takeoka, R., Iwase, T., Kawai, C. (2006). Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the posterior mitral leaflet: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in a patient without left ventricular hypertrophy. The International Journal of Cardiology, 109 (2), 71–2. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.04.023

Doi, Y., McKenna, W., Oakley, C., Goodwin, J. (1983). ‘Pseudo’ Systolic anterior motion in patients with hypertensive heart diseaseMcKenna. European Heart Journal, 4 (12), 838–45.10.1093/oxfordjournals. eurheartj.a061411

Dzhundubaev, M., Bebezov, I., Imanalieva, G., Akhmedova, I., Rakimbaev, A., Kalieva, R., Toktosunova, D. (2016). The surgical management SAM-syndrome with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. International Scientific review, 17(27), 33-36.

Filsoufi, F., Carpentier, A. (2007). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 134 (1), 265–266.

Gardin, J., Talano, J., Stephanides, L., Fizzano, J., Lesch, M. (1981). Systolic anterior motion in the absence of asymmetric septal hypertrophy. A buckling phenomenon of the chordae tendineae. Circulation, 63 (1), 181–8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.63.1.181.

He, S., Hopmeyer, J., Lefebre, X., Schwammenthal, E., Yoganathan, A., Levine, R. (1997). Importance of leaflet elongation in causing systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. The Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 6 (2), 149–59. PMID: 9130123

Henein, M., O’Sullivan, C., Sutton, G., Gibson, D., Coats, A. (1997). Stress-induced left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: a potential cause of dyspnea in the elderly. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 30 (5), 301–307. 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00303-3

Ibrahim, M., Rao, C., Ashrafian, H., Chaudhry, U., Darzi, A., Athanasiou, T. (2012). Modern management of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 41(6), 1260-70.: 10.1093/ejcts/ezr232

Izgi, C., Akgum, T., Men, E., Feray, H. (2010). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in the absence left ventricular hypertrophy: role of mitral leaflet elongation and papillary muscle displacement. Echocardiography, 27(4), E36–8.: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2009.0110

Kitae, K., Toshiaki, T., Yoko, F., Takeshi, K., Atsushi, K., Natsuhiko, E., Makoto, K., Schuichiro K., Tomoko, T., Yutaka, F. (2016). Reversible severe mitral regurgitation caused by systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in the absence of left ventricular hypertrophy: A case report. Journal of Cardiology Cases, 13 (2), 42- 44.: 10.1016/j.jccase.2015.08.005

Korabathina, R., Chiu, K., van Gelder, H., Labovitz, A. (2017). Anomalous Papillary Muscle Insertion Causing Dynamic Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction without Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy. Case Reports in Cardiology, (1). 10.1155/2017/9878049.

Kotaro, O., Tsutomu, A., Miho, O., Tetsu, K., Masakazu, Y. (2015). Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with abnormal papillary muscle. Journal of Cardiology Case, 11 (2), 69-72. 10.1016/j.jccase.2014.10.009.

Levine, R. Vlahakes, G., Lefebvre, X., Guerrero, J., Cape, E., Yoganathan, A. (1995). Papillary muscle displacement causes systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. Experimental validation and insights into the mechanism of subaortic obstruction. Circulation, 91(4), 1189–95.

Levisman, J. (1976). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve due to hypovolemia and anemia. Chest, 70 (5), 687–688.

Luckner, G., Margreiter, J., Jochberger, S., Mayr, V., Luger, T., Voelckel, W., Mayr, A., Du ̈ nser, M. (2005). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: three cases of acute perioperative hypotension in noncardiac surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 100 (6), 1594–1598.

Maron, B., Peterson, E., Maron, M., Peterson, J. (1994). Prevalence of hyperrophic cardiomyopathy in an outpatient population referred for echocardiographic study. The American Journal of Cardiology, 73 (8), 577–80.

Pearson, A., Pasierski, T., Orsinelli, D., Gray, P., Huschart, K. (1996). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral chordae tendineae: prevalence and clinical and Doppler-echocardiographic features. The American Heart Journal, 131 (4), 748–53.10.1016/ S0002-8703(96)90282-3.

Roshanali, F., Naderan, M., Shoar, S., Vedadian, A., Sandoughdaran, S., Shoar, N., Mandegar, M. (2016). Length of second-order chordae as a predictor of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 23 (2), 280-5. 10.1093/icvts/ivw106.

Sherif, F., Nagueh, M., Chair, S., Bierig, M., Budoff, J., Desai, M., Dilsizian, V. (20111). American Society of Echocardiography Clinical Recommendations for Multimodality Cardiovascular Imaging of Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , 24 (5) , 473-98.10.1016/j.echo.2011.03.006.

Sherrid, M., Gunsburg, D., Moldenhauer, S., Pearle, G. (2000). Systolic anterior motion begins at low left ventricular outflow tract velocity in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36 (4), 344–54.10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00830-5

Smyshlyaev, K., Evtushenko, A., Evtushenko, V., Pavlyukova, E. (2016). Analysis of the longxterm results of combined myectomy in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Siberian Medical Journal, 31(2), 82-87.10.29001/2073-8552-2016-31-2-82-87

Sternik, L., Zehr K. (2005). Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve after Mitral Valve Repair. A Method of Prevention. The Texas Heart Institute Journal, 32(1), 47–49.PMID: 15902821

Tano, A., Kasamaki, Y., Okumura, Y., Ohta, M., Kofune, T., Fujii, N., Aizawa, Y., Nakai, T. et al. (2013). Major determinants and possible mechanism of dobutamine-induced left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in patients with a sigmoid ventricular septum. Journal of Cardiology, 61 (6), 428–435.: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.01.008

Udoshi, M., Shah, A., Fisher, V., Dolgin, M. (1980). Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve with and without asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Role of left ventricular posterior wall motion. Cardiology, 66(3), 147-62.: 10.1159/000170860.

Uematsu, S., Takaghi, A., Imamura, Y., Ashihara, K., Hagiwara, N. (2017). Clinical features of the systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve among patients without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of Cardiology, 69 (2), 495 – 500. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.04.004

Yang, J., Cho, S., Kim, H., Choi, K., Kim, H. (2008). Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction without basal septal hypertrophy, caused by catecholamine therapy and volume depletion. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 23(2), 106 – 109.: [10.3904/kjim.2008.23.2.106

Zywica, K., Jenni, R., Pellikka, P., Faech, A., Seifert, B., Attemhofer Jost, C. (2008). Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction evoked by exercise echocardiography: prevalence and predictive factors in a prospective study. European journal of echocardiography, 9(5), 665-671.10.1093/ejechocard/jen070

Sinel’nikov, R., Sinel’nikov, Ya., Sinel’nikov, A. (2012). Atlas anatomii cheloveka: Uchebnoie posobie [Atlas of human anatomy: tutorial]. Novaya volna, 3, 216.

How to Cite

1.
Syvolap VV, Lurie KI, Novikov YV, Lysenko VA, Bogun AO, Matsalaieva VA. Treatment of syndrome of the anterior-systolic movement of the mitral valve. (SAM - systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve). (Reviev). Zaporozhye Medical Journal [Internet]. 2019Feb.1 [cited 2024Nov.23];(6). Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/146781

Issue

Section

Review