Diagnosis of oral hygiene status in people of different age groups and with different duration of removable dentures use with the help of a new computer program

Authors

  • T. M. Dmytryshyn Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2019.3.169196

Keywords:

oral hygiene, dentures, age groups, software

Abstract

 

Objective of the work was to determine the effectiveness of the proposed oral hygiene (OH) system for patients of different age groups and with different duration of removable dentures use with the help of a computer program for the oral hygiene index assessment.

Materials and methods. The article presents results of the developed index study – an integral index of oral hygiene (IIOH), using a computer program, in 227 patients with removable dentures, aged 35 to 75 years and over. Among them, 112 persons used the common oral hygiene treatment scheme (group I) and 115 – the new one, proposed by us (group II).

Results. In patients of different ages in the 2nd group, a significant decrease in the IIOH after the 1st and 2nd stages of hygienic measures was revealed compared with the initial data by 47.86 %, 42.86 %, 49.19 % and 41.78 %, 37.46 %, 34.85 %, P ≤ 0.05, respectively. At all stages of the proposed hygiene system usage, in patients of group II, there was a significant decrease in IIOH in the range from 1.71 to 2.01 times compared with values of group I individuals. The greatest difference was in patients aged 75 years and over, indicating the need for special attention to oral hygiene for this population. In spite of the OH deterioration with an increase in duration of removable dentures usage, the value of IIOH was significantly lower in patients of group II in comparison to the data of group I both after the first and the second stages of hygienic measures and were within the range of 22.09–36.94 (group I: 32.99–64.82).

Conclusions. By using the computer program for IIOH assessment and the proposed oral hygiene system, the proper oral hygiene (IIOH “good”, “satisfactory”) as well as objective diagnosis of changes has been achieved in persons of the II group.

 

References

Albuha Al-Mussawi, R. M., & Farid, F. (2016). Computer-Based Technologies in Dentistry: Types and Applications. J Dent (Tehran, Iran), 13(3), 215–222.

Akitoshi, K., & Hiroshi, F. (2014). Progress of computer-aided detection/ diagnosis (CAD) in dentistry. Japanese Dental Science Review, 50(3), 63–68. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2014.03.002

Ramachandra, S. S., Mehta, D. S., Sandesh, N., Baliga, V., & Amarnath, J. (2011). Periodontal probing systems: A review of available equipment. Compend Contin Educ Dent, Mar., 32(2), 71–77.

Hasiuk, P. A. (2014). Osoblyvosti vprovadzhennia suchasnykh kompiuternykh tekhnolohii v kliniku оrtopedychnoi stomatolohii [Features of introduction of modern computer technologies in clinic of orthopedic dentistry]. Medychna informatyka ta inzheneriia, 3, 93–96. [in Ukrainian].

Zitzmann, N. U., Hagmann, E., & Weiger, R. (2007). What is the prevalence of various types of prosthetic dental restorations in Europe? Clinical Oral Implants Research, 18(3), 20–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01435.x

Mykhailenko, T. M., Rozhko, M. M., & Chyr, I. A. (2014). Svidotstvo pro reiestratsiiu avtorskoho prava na tvir «Medyko-diahnostychna kompiuterna prohrama “Intehralnyi indeks hihiieny rotovoi porozhnyny v osib iz znimnymy protezamy”» vid 02.07.2014 №55110 [Certificate of copyright registration «Medical diagnostic computer program “Integral index of oral hygiene in persons with removable dentures”»]. [in Ukrainian].

Мykhailenkо, Т. М., Rоzhkо, М. М., & Ivanyshyn, І. М. (patentee) (2013). Patent Ukrainy na vynakhid №101919, МПК51 (2013.01) А 61С 8/00, А61В5/00, А 61В 1/24 (2006.01). Sposib іntehralnoi otsinky hihiienichnoho stanu rotovoi porozhnyny v osib iz znimnymy protezamy [The method of an integrated assessment of the hygienic state of the oral cavity in persons with removable dentures]. Biuleten, 9. [in Ukrainian].

Mikhaylenko, T. N. (2014). Klinichieskaya ocenka sostoyaniya gigieny polosti rta u lic so s'omnymi konstrukciyami zubnykh protezov na osnovanii integral'nogo indeksu [Clinical evaluation of oral hygiene in patients with overdenture based on integral index]. Medicinskij vestnik Bashkortostana, 9(1), 65–69. [in Russian].

Mykhailenko, T. M., & Rozhko, M. M. (2011). Klinichne vyvchennia ta vzaiemozviazok stanu hihiieny rotovoi porozhnyny z inshymy skladovymy zuboshchelepnoi sustemu u osib iz znimnymy protezamy [Clinical study and interconnection of oral hygiene with other components of the dental system in persons with removable dentures]. Ukrainskyi stomatolohichnyi almanakh, 6, 57–63. [in Ukrainian].

Mikhaylenko, T. M. (2015). Efektyvnist novoho kompleksu profesiinoi ta indyvidualnoi hihiieny rotovoi porozhnyny v osib, shcho korystuiutsia znimnymy konstruktsiiamy zubnykh proteziv na osnovi kliniko-mikrobiolohichnykh pokaznykiv [The effectiveness of the new complex of professional and personal oral hygiene in people using removable dentures based on clinical and microbiological indicators] Suchasna stomatolohiia, 4(78), 114–119. [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

How to Cite

1.
Dmytryshyn TM. Diagnosis of oral hygiene status in people of different age groups and with different duration of removable dentures use with the help of a new computer program. Zaporozhye medical journal [Internet]. 2019May31 [cited 2024Mar.29];(3). Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/169196

Issue

Section

Original research