Characteristics of autonomic maintenance of central hemodynamics and physical working capacity in highly qualified sprint swimmers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2020.2.200627Keywords:
swimming, heart rate variability, central hemodynamics, physical working capacity, correlation dataAbstract
The objective of the study was to analyze the features of the autonomic maintenance of central hemodynamics and physical efficiency in high-class sprint swimmers in the distance from 50 to200 meters.
Materials and methods. The study compared indicators of the heart rate variability, central hemodynamic and physical working capacity in sprint swimmers with the following qualifications: Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Class (n = 36), Candidate Master of Sports and first-class sportsman (n = 50).
Results. It has been shown that Masters of Sports and Masters of Sports of International Class in swimming are significantly older, have longer swimming experience, higher body height and weight, greater relative indices of the physical working capacity and lower heart rate in comparison with the Candidate Master of Sports and first-class sportsmen. A tendency to the prevalence of swimmers with hyperkinetic blood circulation and vagotonia has been noted.
References
Baevskii, R. M., & Berseneva, A. P. (1997). Otsenka adaptatsionnykh vozmozhnostei organizma i risk razvitiya zabolevanii [Assessment of the body’s adaptive capabilities of and the risk of developing diseases]. Meditsina. [in Russian].
Vikulov, A. D., Bocharov, M. V., Kaunina, D. V., & Boikov, V. L. (2017). Regulyatsiya serdechnoi deyatel'nosti u sportsmenov vysokoi kvalifikatsii [Regulation of cardiac activity in athletes of high qualification]. Vestnik sportivnoi nauki, (2), 31-36. [in Russian].
Gogotova, V. L., Korneyeva, I. T., & Polyakov, S. D. (2009). Mediko-biologicheskie osnovy otbora v sportivnoe plavanie (literaturnyi obzor) [Mediobiologic base for competitive swimming evaluation (literary review)]. Lechebnaya fizkul'tura i sportivnaya meditsina, (10), 25-36. [in Russian].
Isaev, A. P., Potapova, T. V., & Erlikh, V. V. (2009). Izmenenie kardioritma i spektral'nykh kharakteristik krovoobrashcheniya yunykh plovtsov-sprinterov i staierov [The changes of cardiorhythm and spectral descriptions of the blood circulation of young spriter- and stayer-swimmers]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: obrazovanie, zdravookhranenie, fizicheskaya kul'tura, (20), 31-36. [in Russian].
Kaunina, D. V., & Vikulov, A. D. (2012). Fizicheskaya rabotosposobnost' i lipidnyi obmen sportsmenov-plovtsov vysokoi kvalifikatsii [The Physical Working Capacity and Blood Lipids Composition of Highly Qualified Swimmers’ Blood Plasma]. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik, 3(4), 141-144. [in Russian].
Krasnoperova, T. V. (2005). Variabel'nost' serdechnogo ritma i tsentral'naya gemodinamika u vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov s raznoi aktivnost'yu vegetativnoi regulyatsii. (Avtoref. dis…kand. biol. nauk). [Heart rate variability and central hemodynamics in highly-qualified athletes with different autonomic regulation activity]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Kirov. [in Russian].
Kiryanova, M. A., & Kalinina, I. N. (2011). Osobennosti tsentral'noi gemodinamiki u sportsmenov-plovtsov s uchetom kharaktera myshechnoi deyatel'nosti [Features of central hemodynamics in athelets-swimmers with account the nature of muscular activity]. Lechebnaya fizkul'tura i sportivnaya meditsina, (6), 15-21. [in Russian].
Kurbanova, I. M. (2002). Funktsional'noe sostoyanie vegetativnoi nervnoi i serdechno-sosudistoi sistem u yunykh sportsmenov. (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk). [Functional state of autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems in young athletes]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Ivanovo. [in Russian].
Lomazova, E. V., Kalinin, A. V., Yakushev, M. P., Danilova-Perlei, V. I., & Lobanov, M. Yu. (2013). Mesto obshchei i spetsial'noi rabotosposobnosti v sisteme podgotovki plovtsov [General and specific work capacity in the training system of swimmers]. Metody otsenki i povysheniya rabotosposobnosti u sportsmenov. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and practical conference with international participation (pp. 45-46). St. Petersburg. [in Russian].
Mikhalyuk, E. L. (2004). Polovoi dimorfizm sredi pokazatelei tsentral'noi gemodinamiki i fizicheskoi rabotosposobnosti plovtsov vysokogo klassa [Sexual dimorphism among the indices of central hemodynamics and physical working capacity in high class swimmers]. Aktualni pytannia farmatsevtychnoi ta medychnoi nauky ta praktyky. Zbіrnik naukovikh statey, (13) 142-149. [in Russian].
Mikhalyuk, E. L. (2007) Diahnostyka hranychnykh ta patolohichnykh staniv pry krainikh fizychnykh navantazhenniakh v olimpiiskomu ta profesionalnomu sporti. (Avtoref. dis… dokt. med. nauk) [Diagnostics of the boundary and pathological conditions on the terminal physical exertion in the Olympic and professional sport. Dr. med. sci. diss.] Dnipropetrovsk. [in Ukrainian].
Platonov, V. N. (2004). Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiiskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [The vocational training system of athletes in Olympic sports. General theory and its practical applications]. Olimpiiskaya literatura. [in Russian].
Karpman, V. L., Belotserkovskii, Z. B., & Gudkov, I. A. (1988). Testirovanie v sportivnoi meditsine [Testing in sports medicine]. Fizkul'tura i sport. [in Russian].
Kharlamov, E. V., Popova, N. M., & Zhuchkova, I. N. (2016). Funktsional'nye pokazateli, kharakterizuyushchie vynoslivost' plovtsov i grebtsov [Functional indicators characterizing the endurance of swimmers and rowers]. Nauchno-metodicheskii elektronnyi zhurnal «Kontsept», 2, 581-585. http://e-koncept.ru/2016/46135.htm. [in Russian].
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)