Quercetin effectiveness in patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia

Authors

  • I. A. Zupanets National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-9217
  • O. O. Tarasenko National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-1829
  • N. P. Bezuhla National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-2547
  • M. F. Pasichnyk PJSC SIC “Borshcahivskiy CPP”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • S. O. Karabynosh Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Transcarpathian Regional Council, Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • V. S. Kopcha Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-3733
  • L. V. Moroz National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-3155
  • H. V. Maksymchuk Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Central City Hospital” of the Rivne City Council, Rivne, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • O. Ya. Kobrynska Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Central City Clinical Hospital” of the Ivano-Frankivsk City Council, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • R. M. Fishchuk MD, Physician of the Department of ENT Organs Microsurgery, Ukraine
  • D. I. Schulha Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Kharkiv Regional Council, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • R. S. Morochkovskyj Municipal Enterprise “Volyn Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Volyn Regional Council, Lutsk, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • M. S. Zoshchak Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Irpin Central City Hospital” of the Irpin City Council of the Kyiv region, Ukraine, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2021.5.231714

Keywords:

quercetin, pneumonia, COVID-19, treatment

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of quercetin addition to the treatment regimen for patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia.

Materials and methods. The effectiveness of two dosage forms of quercetin was studied in 200 patients, who were divided equally into the main and control groups. The main group patients received quercetin in addition to the basic therapy: intravenous drip of Quercetin/Polyvinylirolidone during the first 10 days followed by oral administration of Quercetin/Pectin over the next 10 days. Patients from the control group received only the basic therapy drugs.

The study evaluated the dynamics of the disease symptoms (saturation level, respiratory rate, body temperature, cough, general weakness), as well as laboratory markers (C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, D-dimer).

Results. Two dosage forms of quercetin consistently used in addition to the basic therapy improve pulmonary gas exchange and accelerate the lung function recovery. This is evidenced by a statistically significant majority of patients with positive dynamics in the symptoms of “Saturation level” and “Cough” as well as the meeting a complex indicator of the therapy effectiveness 2 days earlier than in the control group. The treatment regimen applied also helps to stabilize the level of D-dimer in the blood of the main group patients.

Conclusions. The use of two dosage forms of quercetin in addition to the basic therapy accelerates the recovery of patients with coronavirus disease associated pneumonia and can help to prevent the progression of COVID-19 associated coagulopathy.

Author Biographies

I. A. Zupanets, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy

О. А. Holubovska, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases

O. O. Tarasenko, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy

N. P. Bezuhla, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy

M. F. Pasichnyk, PJSC SIC “Borshcahivskiy CPP”, Kyiv, Ukraine

PhD, General Director

S. O. Karabynosh, Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Transcarpathian Regional Council, Uzhhorod, Ukraine

MD, Infectious Disease Physician of the Department for Adults

V. S. Kopcha, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology, Skin and Venereal Diseases

L. V. Moroz, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology

H. V. Maksymchuk, Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Central City Hospital” of the Rivne City Council, Rivne, Ukraine

MD, Head of the Infectious Diseases Department

O. Ya. Kobrynska, Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Central City Clinical Hospital” of the Ivano-Frankivsk City Council, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

MD, Physician of Therapeutic Department No. 1

R. M. Fishchuk, MD, Physician of the Department of ENT Organs Microsurgery

MD, Physician of the Department of ENT Organs Microsurgery

D. I. Schulha, Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Kharkiv Regional Council, Kharkiv, Ukraine

MD, Infectious Disease Physicianof the Department No. 1

R. S. Morochkovskyj, Municipal Enterprise “Volyn Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital” of the Volyn Regional Council, Lutsk, Ukraine

MD, Head of the Department for Adult Patients

M. S. Zoshchak, Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise “Irpin Central City Hospital” of the Irpin City Council of the Kyiv region, Ukraine

MD, Infectious Disease Physician of the Infectious Diseases Department

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Published

2021-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Zupanets IA, Holubovska ОА, Tarasenko OO, Bezuhla NP, Pasichnyk MF, Karabynosh SO, Kopcha VS, Moroz LV, Maksymchuk HV, Kobrynska OY, Fishchuk RM, Schulha DI, Morochkovskyj RS, Zoshchak MS. Quercetin effectiveness in patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia. Zaporozhye Medical Journal [Internet]. 2021Sep.1 [cited 2024Nov.18];23(5):636-43. Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/231714

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Section

Original research