Tacrolimus-associated sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after living-related liver transplantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2023.5.285114Keywords:
sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, tacrolimus, liver transplantationAbstract
Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), previously known as hepatic veno-occlusive disease, is manifested by obliterating inflammation of the terminal hepatic veins, characterized by hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain, jaundice and ascites, and most often occurs in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and usually in those who received platinum-based drugs. Cases of SOS development in patients after transplantation of solid organs (lungs, pancreas, liver) are also reported in the world literature. These incidents are rare, and isolated and poorly studied after living-related liver lobe transplantation. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs, imaging techniques (according to ultrasound and radiological methods of examination), histological assessment of liver biopsy. Tacrolimus has been reported to be a causative agent that potentially plays a role in the pathophysiological mechanism of SOS.
Aim. To study the relationship between the use of prolonged-release tacrolimus and the development of SOS in patients after living-related liver transplantation.
Clinical case. In this article, we present a case of SOS after living-related liver transplantation which was associated with a toxic effect of prolonged-release tacrolimus (“Envarsus”). In a 55-year-old man, after living-related liver transplantation, high blood concentrations of tacrolimus associated with uncontrolled drug intake were detected. When performing a number of laboratory and instrumental methods of examination due to a massive ascites manifestation, the diagnosis of SOS was made. The study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The informed consent was obtained from the patient for conducting the studies.
Conclusions. By ruling out other possible contributing factors, including an acute rejection crisis, it was concluded that prolonged-release tacrolimus (“Envarsus”) was the cause of SOS.
References
Fan, C. Q., & Crawford, J. M. (2014, December 1). Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2014.10.002
Jiang, J. Y., Fu, Y., Ou, Y. J., & Zhang, L. D. (2022). Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome induced by tacrolimus following liver transplantation: Three case reports. World journal of clinical cases, 10(36), 13408-13417. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i36.13408
Kernan, N. A., Grupp, S., Smith, A. R., Arai, S., Triplett, B., Antin, J. H., Lehmann, L., Shore, T., Ho, V. T., Bunin, N., Iacobelli, M., Liang, W., Hume, R., Tappe, W., Soiffer, R., & Richardson, P. (2018). Final results from a defibrotide treatment-IND study for patients with hepatic veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. British journal of haematology, 181(6), 816-827. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.15267
Li, C., Ma, H., & Sun, C. (2022). Hepatic Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome Post-Liver Transplantation: A Rare Complication of Tacrolimus. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology, 20(3), e347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2020.08.049
Nauffal, M., Kim, H. T., Richardson, P. G., Soiffer, R. J., Antin, J. H., Cutler, C., Nikiforow, S., Gooptu, M., Koreth, J., Romee, R., & Ho, V. T. (2022). Defibrotide: real-world management of veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstructive syndrome after stem cell transplant. Blood advances, 6(1), 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005410
Ruiz-Manriquez, J., Kauffman-Ortega, E., Gamboa-Dominguez, A., Ríos-Valencia, J., Ramirez-Quesada, W., & Flores-García, N. C. (2021). Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after liver transplantation: An interplay between thrombotic and immunological factors. A case report. Journal of Liver Transplantation, 2, 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.liver.2021.100018
Sebagh, M., Azoulay, D., Roche, B., Hoti, E., Karam, V., Teicher, E., Bonhomme-Faivre, L., Saliba, F., Duclos-Vallée, J. C., & Samuel, D. (2011). Significance of isolated hepatic veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after liver transplantation. Liver transplantation, 17(7), 798-808. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.22282
Shen, T., Feng, X. W., Geng, L., & Zheng, S. S. (2015). Reversible sinusoidal obstruction syndrome associated with tacrolimus following liver transplantation. World journal of gastroenterology, 21(20), 6422-6426. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i20.6422
Shin, N. Y., Kim, M. J., Lim, J. S., Park, M. S., Chung, Y. E., Choi, J. Y., Kim, K. W., & Park, Y. N. (2012). Accuracy of gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome in patients with chemotherapy-treated colorectal liver metastases. European radiology, 22(4), 864-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2333-x
Starzl, T. E., Porter, K. A., Mazzaferro, V., Todo, S., Fung, J., & Francavilla, A. (1991). Hepatotrophic effects of FK506 in dogs. Transplantation, 51(1), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199101000-00010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)