The state of the cardiovascular system in young patients with mitral valve prolapse

Authors

  • M. A. Kuznetsova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2014.6.35768

Keywords:

Mitral Valve Prolapse, Cardiovascular System, Young Age, Echocardiography

Abstract

Aim. Due to the signifi cant increase of complications developing in young patients with mitral valve prolapse detection of this disease is important.In order to examine the state of the cardiovascular system in young patients 135 patients with mitral valve prolapse at the age of 16–25 years were examined.
Methods and results. During the survey medical history was taken, the information from the medical records of  оutpatients and extracts from the medical histories of patients were studied, clinical examination, electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography (EchoCG) were conducted with subsequent analysis of the obtained data.
Conclusion. It was established that signifi cant differences were obtained in the analysis of auscultative symptoms in groups with MVP of grade 1 and grade 2. ECG studies in young patients showed that functional impairment was signifi cantly more frequently observed in the group with grade 2 MVP (56.4%), less frequently – in the group with grade 1 MVP (50.0%) and only in 30.0% of cases in the control group (p <0.01).

References

Vedenskaya, T. S. (1999)Kliniko-instrumental'naya kharakteristika kardiopatij u podrostkov, obuslovlennoj malymi strukturnymi anomaliyami serdca (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk).[Clinical and instrumental characteristics cardiomyopathies in adolescents caused by small structural abnormalities of the heart]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis).Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].

Leonova, N. M. (2012) Morfo-funkcional'noe sostoyanie serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy u junykh sportsmenov s malymi anomaliyami razvitiya serdca(Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk).[Morpho-functional state of the cardiovascular system in young athletes with small anomalies of development of heart]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Moscow. [in Russian].

(2009) Nasledstvennye narusheniya soedinitel'noj tkani: Rossijskie rekomendacii [Hereditary infringements of connective tissue. Rossiyskierekomendatsii].Moscow. [in Russian].

Volosovets, O. P, Krivopustov, S. P, Kuzmenko, A. Ya., et al.(2006) Prolaps mitralnoho klapana u ditei: diahnostyka, likuvannia, dyspanseryzatsiia[Mitral valve disease in children: diagnosis, treatment, prophylactic medical examination]. Sovremennayapediatriya, 1(10), 84–91.[in Ukrainian].

Dyadyk, A. I., Bagrij, A. E`.,&Grishin, D. V. (2003)Prolaps mitral'nogo klapana: sovremennye predstavleniya o nomenklature, e`pidemiologii, diagnostike, prognoze i taktike vedeniya[Mitral valve prolapse: modern ideas about the item, epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis and tactics]. Ukrainskij revmatologicheskij zhurnal, 11(1), 23–28. [in Ukrainian].

Rebrova, O. Yu. (2002) Statisticheskij analiz medicinskikh dannykh. Primenenie paketa prikladnykh programm STATISTICA [Statistical analysis of medical data. The application of a package of applied programs STATISTIKA]. Moscow: Mesia-Sfera [in Russian].

Rybakova, M. K, Alyokhin, M. N., &Mit'kov, V. V. (2008) Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po ul'trazvukovoj diagnostike. E`khokardiografiya [A practical guide on ultrasonic diagnostics. Echocardiography]. Moscow: Vidar-M. [in Russian].

Churilina, A. V., &Matsynina, M. A. (2007)Prolaps mitral'nogo klapana v pediatrii: klassifikaciya, sovremennye vzglyady na e`tiologiyu, kliniku, diagnostiku [Mitral Valve Prolapse in Pediatrics: Classification, Latest Views to Ethiology, Clinical Picture, Diagnostics]. Zdorov'e rebenka, 3(6).[in Russian].

Guy, T., &Hill, A. (2012) Mitral Valve Prolapse Annu Rev Med., 63, 277-299. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-022811-091602

Freed, L. A., Benjamin, E. J., Levy, D., . Larson, M. G., Evans, J. C., Fuller, D. L., et al.(2002) Mitral valve prolapsed in the general population: the benign nature of echocardiographic features in the Framingham Heart Study.J Am Coll. Cardiol., 40, 1298–1304.doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02161-7

Anders, S., Said, S., Schulz, F.,&Püschel, K. (2007) Mitral valve prolapsed syndrome as cause of sudden death in young adults. Forensic SciInt, 171(2-3), 127–130. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.011

Shah, P. (2010) Current concepts in mitral valve prolapsed-diagnosis and man-agement. J. Cardiol., 56, 125–133. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Aug 10.

How to Cite

1.
Kuznetsova MA. The state of the cardiovascular system in young patients with mitral valve prolapse. Zaporozhye medical journal [Internet]. 2014Dec.8 [cited 2024Apr.19];16(6). Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/35768

Issue

Section

Original research