Sensitivity of arterial baroreflex in the terms of body recovery after training load

Authors

  • О. V. Guzii Lviv State University of Physical Culture,
  • A. P. Romanchuk Lviv State University of Physical Culture,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2016.3.76922

Keywords:

baroreflex sensitivity, training load

Abstract

The Aim of the work is to determine the changes in baroreflex sensitivity of highly qualified athletes in the recovery period after the training load.


Materials and methods. In order to determine the baroreflex sensitivity we have used the spiroarteriocardiorythmography (SACR) that in the regimen of momentary registration can detect indices of heart rate, systolic arterial pressure and diastolic arterial pressure at each heartbeat and also the indices of spontaneous breathing. We eexamined and analyzed the results of 217 apparently healthy males aged 21,3 ± 2,3 years who formed the comparison group (СG ) and 28 qualified water polo male athletes aged 20,8 ± 3,2 years ( EG ). We conducted research before training, in the first 5 minutes after training and the next morning after training within the period of annual training cycle of preparing for competition.


Results: The analysis of changes in BRS measurement of highly qualified athletes that are under the influence of the training load has shown that BRSLF and BRSHF of athletes in the experimental group before training do not differ from BRSLF and BRSHF of adults in the comparison group at all variants of registration. The training load causes significant changes in the central hemodynamics. There is also significant decrease in BRSLF and BRSHF measurements in random breathing as well as in controlled breathing 6 min-1 (Р< 0,01).The next morning, after training they are restored to their original values.

References

Gouveia, S., Scotto, M. G., Pinna, G. D., Maestri, R., La Rovere, M. T., & Ferreira, P. J. (2015). Spontaneous baroreceptor reflex sensitivity for risk stratification of heart failure patients: optimal cut-off and age effects. Clin Sci(Lond), 129(12), 1163–1172. doi: 10.1042/CS20150341.

Mykhailiuk, Ye. L., Didenko, M. V., & Malakhova, S. M. (2014) Osoblyvosti vehetatyvnoi rehuliatsii sertsevoho rytmu, tsentralnoi hemodynamiky i fizychnoi pratsezdatnosti u bihuniv na korotki dystantsii [Features of the autonomic regulation of heart rate, central hemodynamics and physical performance in short-distance runners] Zaporozhskij medicinskij zhurnal, 2, 64–68. [in Ukrainian].

Wieling, W., Krediet, C. T. P., Solari, D., de Lange, F. J., van Dijk, N., Thijs, R. D., et al. (2013). At the heart of the arterial baroreflex: a physiological basis for a new classification of carotid sinus hypersensitivity. J Intem Med., 273, 345–358. doi: 10.1111/joim.12042.

Martina, J. R., Westerhof, B. E., Van Goudoever, J., de Beaumont, E. M., Truijen, J., Kim, Y. S., et al. (2012). Noninvasive continuous arterial blood pressure monitoring with nexfin. Anesthesiology, 116, 1092–1103. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31824f94ed.

Nakamura, F. Y., Flatt, A. A., Pereira, L. A., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Loturco, I., & Esco, M. R. (2015). Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability is Sensitive to Training Effects in Team Sports Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 14(3), 602–605.

Thiene, G., Carturan, E., Corrado, D., & Basso, C. (2010). Prevention of sudden cardiac death in the young and in athletes: dream or reality? Cardiovasc. Pathol., 19(4), 207–17. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2009.04.001.

Pivovarov, V. V. (2006). Spiroarteriokardioritmograf [Spiroarteriocardiorytmograf]. Medicinskaja tehnika, 1, 38–41. [in Russian].

Kim, T. H., Hur, J., Kim, S. J., Kim, H. S., Choi, B. W., Yoon, Y.W., & Kwon, H. M. (2005). Two-phase reconstruction for the assessment of left ventricular volume and function using retrospective ECG-gated MDCT: comparison with echocardiography. AJR Am. JRoentgenol, 185(2), 319–25. doi: 10.2214/ajr.185.2.01850319.

Romanchuk, A. P., Noskin, L. A., Pivovarov, V. V., & Karganov, M. Yu. (2011). Kompleksnyij podkhod k diagnostike sostoyaniya kardiorespiratornoj sistemy u sportsmenov [Complex approach to the diagnosis of the cardiorespiratory systems state in athletes]. Odеssа: Feniks. [in Ukrainian].

Romanchuk, A. P., & Karganov, M. (Ed.). (2013). The Complex Approach to a Multipurpose Estimation of a Sportsmen Condition. Polysystemic Approach to School, Sport and Environment Medicine, 54–86. doi: 10.4172/978-1-63278-000-3-001

Downloads

How to Cite

1.
Guzii ОV, Romanchuk AP. Sensitivity of arterial baroreflex in the terms of body recovery after training load. Zaporozhye Medical Journal [Internet]. 2016Sep.6 [cited 2024May2];18(3). Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/76922

Issue

No. 3 (2016): Zaporozhye medical journal

Section

Original research

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.  Лицензия Creative Commons
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)