Modern principles of radiation protection of medical radiance exposed patients

Authors

  • A. I. Sevalnyev
  • A. V. Kutsak
  • M. I. Kostenetskyy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2013.4.16860

Keywords:

medical irradiation, radiological safety

Abstract


Introduction

It is very important to determine effective protection from radiation for patients and to establish necessity of X-Ray examination because radiation doses are not regulated. International commission of radiation protection (ICRP) pays great attention to this question. ICRP published recommendations according to patient’s protection on medical irradiation.(ICRP Publication 84,85,86,87, 93, 102)

Aim of the study:

To create the scientific basis for creation of the national normative methodical base concerning optimization of radiation defence of the patients at a medical irradiation taking into consideration the modern international approaches.

Materials and methods: medical, sociological and analytic methods.

Results: It was summarized the main principles from the ICRP issued 105th publication «Radiation protection in medicine». ICRP describes in details conception of using of diagnostical referentive levels and divides diagnostical referentive levels from boundary dose. Also they give an example of protective measures for specific patient in the specific situation: intervention procedures, irradiation of pregnant women, computed tomographic [CS] scanning, digital radiology.

 

 

References

Источники и эффекты ионизирующего излучения: Отчет Научного Комитета ООН по действию атомной радиации 2000 года Генеральной Ассамблее ООН (с научными приложениями); [пер. с англ. под ред. Л.А. Ильина, С.П. Ярмоленко]. – М.: РАДЭКОН, 2002. – 308 с.

Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations Scientic Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2008 / Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. United Nation. – New York, 2011.

Проблеми сьогодення та шляхи їх подолання. Гігієнічна наука та практика на рубежі століть / А.М. Сердюк, І.П. Лось // Мат. XIV з’їзду гігієністів України. – Дніпропетровськ, 2004. – Т. ІІ. – С. 303–305.

ICRP Publication 84. Pregnancy and medical radiation. – 2000.

ICRP Publication 85. Avoidance of radiation injuries from medical interventional procedures. – 2000.

ICRP Publication 86. Prevention of accidental exposures to patients undergoing radiation therapy. – 2000.

ICRP Publication 87. Managing patient dose in computed tomography. – 2000.

ICRP Publication 93. Managing patient dose in digital radiology. – 2003.

ICRP Publication 102. Managing patient dose in multi detector computed tomography. – 2007.

Радиационная защита в медицине. / Публикация 105 МКРЗ. – СпБ., 2011. – 66 с.

NAS/NRC. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII. Phase 2. Board on Radiation Effects Research National Research Council of the National Academies. – Washington. D.С., 2006.

Публикация 103 МКРЗ. Рекомендации 2007 года Международной Комиссии по Радиационной Защите. – М., 2009. – 343 с.

Published

2013-09-05

How to Cite

1.
Sevalnyev AI, Kutsak AV, Kostenetskyy MI. Modern principles of radiation protection of medical radiance exposed patients. Zaporozhye medical journal [Internet]. 2013Sep.5 [cited 2024Apr.19];15(4). Available from: http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/16860

Issue

Section

Urgent aspects of diagnostics and treatment